The 1820 Capped Bust Dime with the Small 0 is one of the rarest and most sought-after coins in U.S. history. This dime is part of the Capped Bust series, minted between 1809 and 1837, and is recognized for its unique design and rarity. In this article, we’ll explore why this particular coin is such a coveted piece among collectors and how you can identify it.
What is the 1820 Capped Bust Dime?
The Capped Bust Dime was designed by John Reich and introduced in 1809. The 1820 version is known for its “Small 0” variety, which refers to the smaller-sized numeral zero in the date. This subtle difference makes it distinct from other coins of the same year. The coin features Lady Liberty wearing a cap, while the reverse shows an eagle with a shield.
Key Features of the 1820 Capped Bust Dime (Small 0)
- Design: Lady Liberty wearing a cap on the obverse, an eagle with a shield on the reverse.
- Composition: 89.24% silver, 10.76% copper.
- Weight: 2.67 grams.
- Diameter: 18.5 mm.
- Mint Mark: None (Philadelphia Mint).
- Small 0: The “0” in the year 1820 is smaller than usual, making it a special variety.
Why is the 1820 Capped Bust Dime (Small 0) So Valuable?
There are several reasons why this coin is valuable. Its rarity, historical significance, and distinct design features contribute to its high demand among collectors.
1. Rarity
The 1820 Capped Bust Dime with the Small 0 is incredibly rare. While other dimes from this period were produced in larger quantities, the Small 0 variety is much harder to find, making it a valuable addition to any collection.
2. Unique Design
The Small 0 variety is what sets this coin apart from other dimes minted in the same year. This slight design variation adds an element of uniqueness and desirability for numismatists who appreciate rare varieties.
3. Historical Significance
The Capped Bust series represents a significant era in U.S. coinage history. Collectors value coins from this time because they reflect the early stages of American minting and design.
How to Identify the 1820 Capped Bust Dime (Small 0)
Here’s how to identify the 1820 Capped Bust Dime with the Small 0:
- Obverse: Features Lady Liberty with a cap, surrounded by stars and the year 1820.
- Reverse: Displays an eagle with a shield, holding arrows and an olive branch, with the words “United States of America.”
- Small 0: The “0” in the year 1820 is noticeably smaller than on other coins from the same year.
- No Mint Mark: This coin was produced in Philadelphia, and like most early U.S. coins, it does not have a mint mark.
Value of the 1820 Capped Bust Dime (Small 0)
The value of this coin can vary depending on its condition. Below is a table showing the approximate value based on different grades:
| Condition | Estimated Value |
|---|---|
| Good (G) | $250 – $400 |
| Very Fine (VF) | $800 – $1,500 |
| Extremely Fine (EF) | $3,000 – $5,000 |
| Uncirculated (MS) | $10,000 – $20,000+ |
Conclusion
The 1820 Capped Bust Dime with the Small 0 is a highly prized coin in the numismatic community. Its rarity, combined with its unique design and historical significance, makes it a must-have for serious coin collectors. If you’re fortunate enough to own or come across one of these dimes, it could be a valuable piece to hold onto or sell at a premium price.
FAQ’s
1. What makes the 1820 Capped Bust Dime (Small 0) special?
The Small 0 variety refers to a smaller-sized “0” in the date, making this coin a rare and sought-after version of the 1820 Capped Bust Dime.
2. How much is the 1820 Capped Bust Dime worth?
Depending on its condition, the 1820 Capped Bust Dime (Small 0) can be worth anywhere from $250 in lower grades to over $20,000 in uncirculated condition.
3. Where was the 1820 Capped Bust Dime minted?
This coin was minted in Philadelphia, which is why it does not have a mint mark.
4. How can I tell if my 1820 Capped Bust Dime is a Small 0 variety?
Check the date on the coin. The “0” in the year 1820 should be smaller than the other numerals. This indicates that it’s the Small 0 variety.