The 1839 Coronet Head Gold $10 Eagle is a significant piece in U.S. coinage history, valued by collectors for its unique design and rarity. Known for its large letters, this coin belongs to a type first introduced in 1838. The 1839 issue was the last to feature the large letters, making it a key date for numismatists. Its historical background and design features make it a highly desirable coin for collectors, investors, and history enthusiasts.
History and Significance
The Coronet Head Gold $10 Eagle, also known as the “Liberty Head Eagle,” was first minted in 1838. This coin was designed by Christian Gobrecht, a prominent engraver of the U.S. Mint. The 1839 coin is part of the early series that transitioned from smaller letterings to larger letters on the reverse, which is why it stands out.
This coin holds historical importance because it reflects the evolving technology and aesthetic preferences of the early U.S. Mint. The gold content and its high face value of $10 made it a coin mainly for large financial transactions, often used by banks and large-scale merchants.
Design Details
The obverse of the 1839 Coronet Head Gold $10 Eagle features Lady Liberty facing left, with a coronet inscribed with the word “LIBERTY.” Surrounding her are 13 stars, representing the original colonies. Below the bust is the date “1839.” This elegant design is timeless and showcases the artistry of the era.
The reverse of the coin displays a heraldic eagle, similar to the Great Seal of the United States. The eagle is holding an olive branch and arrows in its talons, symbolizing peace and readiness for defense. The large letters “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and the denomination “TEN D.” are prominently inscribed around the eagle.
Specifications of the 1839 Coronet Head Gold $10 Eagle
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Designer | Christian Gobrecht |
| Year of Minting | 1839 |
| Denomination | $10 |
| Metal Composition | 90% Gold, 10% Copper |
| Diameter | 27 mm |
| Weight | 16.718 grams |
| Mint Mark | None (struck at Philadelphia Mint) |
| Edge Type | Reeded |
| Mintage | 25,801 |
| Type | Large Letters (Type of 1838) |
The combination of gold, historical significance, and detailed design makes the 1839 Coronet Head Gold $10 Eagle a sought-after coin for collectors. Its rarity is further heightened by its limited mintage and the fact that it represents a transition year in coinage design.
Rarity and Value
The 1839 Coronet Head Gold $10 Eagle is considered a rare coin, especially in higher grades. Its value depends on its condition, with well-preserved specimens fetching substantial amounts at auction. Coins graded as mint state (MS) can sell for tens of thousands of dollars, while even lower-grade versions are worth several thousand.
The rarity of this coin is amplified by its status as the last year with large letters, as subsequent years featured smaller letters. The mintage numbers were relatively low, adding to its scarcity in today’s market.
Collectibility
Collectors prize the 1839 Coronet Head Gold $10 Eagle for its historical value and its place in the evolution of American coinage. As the last of the large-letter coins, it holds a special place in U.S. numismatic history. Whether for its gold content or its intricate design, this coin remains a top choice for serious collectors and investors alike.
Conclusion
The 1839 Coronet Head Gold $10 Eagle: Large Letters (Type of 1838) is a valuable and rare piece of American history. Its unique design, limited mintage, and historical significance make it a highly collectible coin that continues to attract interest from numismatists and investors worldwide. Owning this coin is like holding a piece of U.S. history, representing the artistry and craftsmanship of the early U.S. Mint.
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FAQs
Why is the 1839 Coronet Head Gold $10 Eagle significant?
The 1839 Coronet Head Gold $10 Eagle is significant because it represents the last year with large letters and marks a transition in U.S. coin design.
Who designed the 1839 Coronet Head Gold $10 Eagle?
Christian Gobrecht, a renowned engraver for the U.S. Mint, designed the coin.
What is the composition of the 1839 Coronet Head Gold $10 Eagle?
The coin is composed of 90% gold and 10% copper, with a total weight of 16.718 grams.
How rare is the 1839 Coronet Head Gold $10 Eagle?
With a mintage of just 25,801, the 1839 Coronet Head Gold $10 Eagle is considered rare, especially in higher grades.
What is the value of an 1839 Coronet Head Gold $10 Eagle?
The value varies depending on the coin’s condition, but well-preserved examples can sell for tens of thousands of dollars.