The 1907 Saint Gaudens Gold $20 Double Eagle coin is one of the most famous coins in American history. It stands out for its stunning design and historical significance. Created by the artist Augustus Saint-Gaudens, this coin was made during a time of great change in the United States. The High Relief version is particularly rare and sought after by collectors. In this article, we’ll explore the details of this remarkable coin, its features, history, and why it remains a treasured piece of American currency.
The History of the 1907 Saint Gaudens Gold Double Eagle
The 1907 Saint Gaudens Gold Double Eagle was introduced in 1907 as part of a new series of gold coins designed to replace the older Liberty Head coins. Augustus Saint-Gaudens was chosen for this task because of his reputation as one of America’s greatest sculptors. His designs aimed to create a coin that was not only functional but also a work of art.
The Design
Saint-Gaudens designed the coin with a majestic image of Lady Liberty on the obverse (front) side. She is shown striding confidently forward, holding a torch in her right hand and an olive branch in her left. The sun’s rays shine behind her, symbolizing hope and prosperity. The reverse (back) side features a bald eagle in flight, representing freedom.
High Relief vs. Regular Relief
One of the standout features of the 1907 Saint Gaudens Double Eagle is its high relief. High relief coins have deeper, more pronounced designs than standard relief coins. This was achieved by using a process that involved multiple strikes to create a more detailed image. The high relief version of the coin is especially prized because of its beauty and complexity.
Coin Specifications
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Year | 1907 |
| Designer | Augustus Saint-Gaudens |
| Denomination | $20 (Double Eagle) |
| Metal | Gold |
| Weight | 33.44 grams (1.075 ounces) |
| Diameter | 34 mm (1.34 inches) |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mintage | Approximately 12,000 |
The Roman Numerals MCMVII
The term “MCMVII” refers to the Roman numeral representation of the year 1907. This unique feature sets the coin apart and adds to its historical significance. Coins with Roman numerals were common in older currency, and their inclusion on the Saint Gaudens coin pays homage to traditional coin design.
The Importance of the 1907 High Relief Coin
The 1907 Saint Gaudens Gold Double Eagle High Relief coin is important for several reasons. Firstly, it was part of a major redesign of U.S. currency. This redesign represented a shift towards more artistic and visually appealing coins. Secondly, the coin was minted during a time of economic growth in the United States, reflecting the nation’s prosperity.
Collectability and Value
Due to its rarity and beautiful design, the 1907 High Relief Double Eagle has become highly sought after by collectors. Coins in excellent condition can fetch prices well into the six figures at auctions. The coin’s value can fluctuate based on its condition, provenance, and market demand, making it a fascinating investment for numismatists.
Conclusion
The 1907 Saint Gaudens Gold $20 Double Eagle High Relief coin is a remarkable piece of American history. Its stunning design, unique features, and artistic significance make it a favorite among collectors and history enthusiasts alike. The coin symbolizes not just currency but also the artistic aspirations of its time. Whether you are a seasoned collector or a newcomer to numismatics, understanding the importance of this coin adds depth to your appreciation of American currency. With its beautiful imagery and historical context, the 1907 Saint Gaudens Double Eagle continues to capture the imagination of many.
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FAQs
1. What is the value of a 1907 Saint Gaudens Gold Double Eagle coin?
The value can vary significantly based on the coin’s condition and market demand. Coins in excellent condition can sell for hundreds of thousands of dollars.
2. Why was the 1907 Saint Gaudens Gold coin designed?
Augustus 1907 Saint Gaudens Gold was commissioned to create a coin that was both functional and artistic, replacing the older Liberty Head design.
3. What is the difference between high relief and regular relief coins?
High relief coins have deeper, more detailed designs, achieved through multiple strikes during the minting process. Regular relief coins have flatter designs.
4. Why are Roman numerals used on the coin?
Roman numerals, such as MCMVII for 1907, were a common design element in older coins, adding a classic touch to the coin’s aesthetic.
5. How rare is the 1907 Saint Gaudens Gold High Relief Double Eagle?
Approximately 12,000 were minted, making it a rare find for collectors, especially in good condition.